{"id":5,"date":"2025-11-12T17:35:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/?p=5"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:35:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:35:11","slug":"agtech-nong-nghiep-thong-minh-voi-ai-va-iot-cuoc-cach-mang-khoi-nghiep-tren-dong-ruong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/?p=5","title":{"rendered":"Agtech: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 IoT – Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agtech: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 IoT – Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h1>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n: Agtech<\/strong> (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), n\u01a1i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Internet V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng xanh” v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

IoT: M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n

IoT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Agtech bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft mini:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  3. Camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. [H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa]<\/li>\n
  4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 30-50%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng AI.<\/p>\n

    AI: B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

    N\u1ebfu IoT l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec AI l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. AI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (Machine Learning) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec7 tinh, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a AI trong Agtech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Precision Agriculture)<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p (b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, phun thu\u1ed1c). Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. Robot ho\u1eb7c drone ch\u1ec9 phun thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf\/s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u00f4ng qua camera v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111eo c\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng minh. [H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: T\u1eeb Farm-to-Fork<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa AI v\u00e0 IoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n” (Farm-to-Fork):<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Trang tr\u1ea1i (Farm Management Software – FMS):<\/strong> C\u00e1c startup c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
    2. Robot N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t, thu ho\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c phun thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
    3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (Vertical Farming):<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, CO2) trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau c\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
    4. Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (Traceability):<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng blockchain k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u IoT \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Agtech kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o “b\u00e9n r\u1ec5” v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Agtech: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 IoT – Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng Trong b\u1ed1i<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renewlab.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}